مجله زیست شناسی ایران
هوش میکروبی و استفاده از آن در زیست فن آوری
نوع مقاله : مقاله ترویجی
نویسندگان
گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
چکیده
زمانی که صحبت از هوش و رفتار هوشمندانه می‌شود اولین تصویری که به ذهن خطور می‌کند، موجودات پیشرفته ای همچون پستانداران و در رتبه اول انسان است. ولی آیا موجودات غیر پیشرفته، همچون میکروارگانیسم‌ها نیز دارای هوش و رفتار هوشمندانه هستند؟ آیا استراتژی‌ها و مکانیسم‌هایی در زمان قرار گیریی در شرایط مختلف دارند؟ و آیا برای حفظ بقای خود برنامه ریزی می‌کنند؟ شایستگی‌های ارتباطی و استفاده از واژه های شیمیایی باکتری‌ها را قادر می‌سازد تا توسعه یابند، سازماندهی شوند و زندگی اجتماعی را با انواع مختلفی از الگوهای رفتاری شکل دهند و خود را مانند ارگانیسم‌های چند سلولی سازماندهی کنند. آن‌ها به مدت چهار میلیارد سال وجود داشته و اکنون نیز زنده هستند، در طی تکامل سازگاری‌هایی کسب کرده اند. تحقیقات اخیر نشان می‌دهد که توانایی باکتری ها از ویروس‌ها برای ویرایش ژنوم حاصل شده است. در این مقاله در مورد هوش میکروارگانیسم ها، و حضور آن ها در جوامع میکروبی بحث شده و برخی راه‌های ارتباطی بین باکتری‌ها و ویروس‌ها مطرح می گردد ، همچنین کاربرد روابط اجتماعی میکروارگانیسم ها در زیست فن آوری بیان می‌شود و راهبردی جدید برای مقابله با باکتری‌های بیماری زا مبتنی بر همین ویژگی‌های ارتباطی و معمول بین باکتری‌ها ارائه می گردد.
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دوره 5، شماره 9 - شماره پیاپی 9
شهریور 1400صفحه 125-139
- تاریخ دریافت: 01 خرداد 1398
- تاریخ بازنگری: 04 مرداد 1398
- تاریخ پذیرش: 04 مرداد 1398