مجله زیست شناسی ایران
کرونا ویروس جدید - تصویری از دانش فعلی
نویسندگان
1 تهران، پژوهشگاه ملی مهندسی ژنتیک و زیست فناوری، پژوهشکده زیست فناوری صنعت و محیط زیست، گروه مهندسی زیست فرایند
2 تهران، پژوهشگاه ملی مهندسی ژنتیک و زیست فناوری، پژوهشکده زیست فناوری صنعت و محیط‌زیست، گروه مهندسی زیست فرایند
چکیده
انتقال کرونا ویروس از حیوان به انسان در دسامبر سال 2019 در بازار حیوانات زنده در شهر ووهان چین باعث ایجاد بیماری همه‌گیر در چین شد که در حال حاضر به قاره‌های مختلف رسیده است. در این مقاله مروری کوتاه، تحقیقات مختلف در جنبه‌های ویروسی، بالینی و اپیدمیولوژیک این بیماری همه‌گیر که تا پایان فوریه 2020 منتشرشده است خلاصه شده است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Novel Coronavirus â A Snapshot of Current Knowledge
نویسندگان [English]
- Houra Bahrulolum 1
- Saghi Nooraee 1
- Saeed Aminzadeh 2
1 National Institute of Genetic Engineering, and Biotechnology, Tehran, I.R. of Iran
چکیده [English]
Another animal to human transmission of a coronavirus occurred in December 2019 on a live animal market in the Chinese city of Wuhan causing an epidemic in China, reaching now different continents. This minireview summarizes the research literature on the virological, clinical and epidemiological aspects of this epidemic published until end of February 2020.
Backer, J.A. Klinkenberg, D. and Wallinga, J. (2020) Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, January 2020. Euro Surveill 25: 20–28.
Chan, J.F. Yuan, S. Kok, K.H., To, K.K., Chu, H., Yang, J., et al. (2020) A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster. Lancet 395: 514–523.
Chang, D., Lin, M., Wei, L., Xie, L., Zhu, G., Dela Cruz, C.S., and Sharma, L. (2020a) Epidemiologic and clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus infections involving 13 patients Outside Wuhan, China. JAMA [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.1623
Chang, D., Xu, H., Rebaza, A., Sharma, L., and Dela Cruz, C.S. (2020b) Protecting health-care workers from subclinical coronavirus infection. Lancet Respir Med [Epub ahead of print].
Chen, N., Zhou, M., Dong, X., Qu, J., Gong, F., Han, Y., et al. (2020) Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet 395: 507–513.
Danchin, A., Ng, P. T. W., and Turicini, G. (2020) A new transmission route for the propagation of the SARS-CoV2 coronavirus. medRxiv preprint. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.14.20022939.
Gilbert, M., Pullano, G., Pinotti, F., Valdano, E., Poletto, C.,and Bo€ elle, P.Y., et al. (2020) Preparedness and vulnera-ability of African countries against importations of COVID19:a modelling study. Lancet [Epub ahead of print].
Haider, N., Yavlinsky, A., Simons, D., Osman, A.Y., Ntoumi, F., Zumla, A., and Kock, R. (2020) Passengers’ destinations from China: low risk of Novel Coronavirus (2019nCoV) transmission into Africa and South America. Epidemiol Infect 148: e41.
Holshue, M.L., DeBolt, C., Lindquist, S., Lofy, K.H., Wiesman, J., and Bruce, H., et al. (2020) First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States. N Engl J Med [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa 2001191
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., et al. (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 395: 497–506.
Jiang, S., Shi, Z., Shu, Y., Song, J., Gao, G.F., Tan, W., and Guo, D. (2020) A distinct name is needed for the new coronavirus. Lancet [Epub ahead of print].
Lai, S., Bogoch, I., Ruktanonchai, N., Watts, A., Li, Y., and Yu, J., et al. (2020) Assessing spread risk of Wuhan novel coronavirus within and beyond China, January-April 2020: a travel network-based modelling study. medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.04.20020479
Li, G., and De Clercq, E. (2020) Therapeutic options for the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Nature Rev Drug Discov [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1038/ d41573-020-00016-0
Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., and Tong, Y., et al. (2020a) Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia. N Engl J Med [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJ Moa2001316
Li, J., Li, J., Xie, X., Cai, X., Huang, J., Tian, X., and Zhu, H. (2020b) Game consumption and the 2019 novel coronavirus. Lancet Infect Dis [Epub 2020 Feb 7]. pii: S1473–3099(20)30063–3
Liang, W., Feng, Z., Rao, S., Xiao, C., Xue, X., Lin, Z., et al. (2020) Diarrhoea may be underestimated: a missing link in 2019 novel coronavirus. Gut [Epub ahead of print]. pii: gutjnl-2020-320832.
Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., et al. (2020) Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. Lancet 395: 565–574.
Maxmen, A. (2020) More than 80 clinical trials launch to test coronavirus treatments. Nature 578: 347–348.
Rothe, C., Schunk, M., Sothmann, P., Bretzel, G., Froeschl, G., and Wallrauch, C., et al. (2020) Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi. org/10.1056/NEJMc2001468
Sheahan, T.P., Sims, A.C., Leist, S.R., Sch € afer, A., Won, J., Brown, A.J., et al. (2020) Comparative therapeutic efficacy of remdesivir and combination lopinavir, ritonavir, and interferon beta against MERS-CoV. Nat Commun 11: 222.
Te, K.K., Tsang, O.T., Yip, C.C.-Y., Chan, K.H., Wu, T.C., and Chan, J.M.C., et al. (2020) Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva. Clin Infect Dis [Epub ahead of print]. pii: ciaa149.
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Wang, M., Cao, R., Zhang, L., Yang, X., Liu, J., and Xu, M., et al. (2020a) Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10. 1038/s41422-020-0282-0
Wang, C., Horby, P.W., Hayden, F.G., and Gao, G. F. (2020b) A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern. Lancet 395: 470–473.
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., and Zhang, J., et al. (2020c) Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi. org/10.1001/jama.2020.1585
Wei, M., Yuan, J., Liu, Y., Fu, T., Yu, X., and Zhang, Z. J. (2020) Novel Coronavirus Infection in Hospitalized Infants Under 1 Year of Age in China. JAMA [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2131
de Wit, E., Feldmann, F., Cronin, J., Jordan, R., Okumura, A., and Thomas, T., et al. (2020) Prophylactic and therapeutic remdesivir (GS-5734) treatment in the rhesus macaque model of MERS-CoV infection. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA [Epub ahead of print]. pii: 201922083.
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Wu, J.T., Leung, K., and Leung, G.M. (2020a) Nowcasting and forecasting the potential domestic and international spread of the 2019-nCoV outbreak originating in Wuhan, China: a modelling study. Lancet 395: 689–697.
Wu, A., Peng, Y., Huang, B., Ding, X., Wang, X., Niu, P., et al. (2020b) Genome composition and divergence of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) originating in China. Cell Host Microbe [Epub ahead of print]: 1931–3128.
Wu, F., Zhao, S., Yu, B., Chen, Y. M., Wang, W., and Song, Z. G., et al. (2020c) A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China. Nature [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586020-2008-3
Xu, X.W., Wu, X.X., Jiang, X.G., Xu, K.J., Ying, L.J., and Ma, C.L., et al. (2020) Clinical findings in a group of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARSCov-2) outside of Wuhan, China: retrospective case series. BMJ 368: m606.
Zhang, L., Shen, F. M., Chen, F., and Lin, Z. (2020a) Origin and evolution of the 2019 novel coronavirus. Clin Infect Dis [Epub ahead of print]. pii: ciaa112.
Zhang, J., Zhou, L., Yang, Y., Peng, W., Wang, W., and Chen, X. (2020b) Therapeutic and triage strategies for 2019 novel coronavirus disease in fever clinics. Lancet Respir Med [Epub ahead of print].
Zhou, P., Yang, X.L., Wang, X.G., Hu, B., Zhang, L., and Zhang, W., et al. (2020) A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature [Epub ahead of print]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-0202012-7
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., et al. (2020) A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019. N Engl J Med 382: 727–733.
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دوره 4، شماره 7 - شماره پیاپی 7
اردیبهشت 1399صفحه 208-214
- تاریخ دریافت: 22 دی 1398
- تاریخ بازنگری: 10 تیر 1399
- تاریخ پذیرش: 10 تیر 1399