تاریخچه سرطان، روش های درمان باستان و مدرن

نویسندگان
نسرین خردمند 1
آرش بابایی 2
میترا محمدی 2
مریم رحیمی 2
1 اراک، دانشگاه اراک، دانشکده علوم، گروه زیست شناسی
2 ملایر، دانشگاه ملایر، دانشکده علوم، گروه زیست شناسی
چکیده
مرور اولین توصیفات کتبی و گزارش های سرطان نشان می دهد که پزشکان و جراحان باستانی پیشرفت تدریجی در درک سرطان داشتند.  در سی سال گذشته، پژوهشگران پیشرفت های قابل توجه ای در شناخت علل بیولوژیکی سرطان های انسان داشته اند . اختلالات ژنتیکی از طریق وراثتی و غیروراثتی موجب تحولات جدیدی در کنترل رشد سلولی می شود. به کمک پیشرفت های تکنولوژی در بیوانفورماتیک و تکنیک های مولکولی، اطلاعات زیادی بدست آمده که در شناخت زودرس بیماری سرطان کمک خواهد کرد و همچنین غربالگری به موقع برای بعضی از سرطان ها کمک موثری در تشخیص زودرس آن می نماید.. در سال های اخیر مطالعات ژنتیک مولکولی اساس مکانیسم تولید سرطان ها را توجیح کرده است.  در کل امروزه دانشمندان  به این نتیجه رسیده اند که  با تشخیص زودرس و برداشت  کامل سلول های سرطانی  ، قبل از آنکه سرطان گسترش پیدا کند ، می توانند بهترین نتیجه را به دست آورند.
 

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  • تاریخ دریافت 14 شهریور 1396
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 خرداد 1396
  • تاریخ پذیرش 28 خرداد 1396